ESTREMI NEL MONDO
Continent Elevation (height above sea level) Temperature (recorded)
Highest Lowest Highest Lowest
Africa
5,895 meters (19,340 feet)
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
−156 meters (−512 feet)
Lake Asal, Djibouti
57.7 °C (135.9 °F)
Al 'Aziziyah, Libya
13 September 1922
−23.9 °C (−11.0 °F)
Ifrane, Morocco
11 February 1935
America, North
6,194 meters (20,320 feet)
Mount McKinley (Denali), Alaska, U.S.A.
−86 metres (−282 feet)
Death Valley, California, U.S.A. (compare the Deepest ice section)
56.7 °C (134.0 °F)
Death Valley, California, U.S.A.
10 July 1913
−63.0 °C (−81.4 °F)
Snag, Yukon, Canada
3 February 1947
−66 °C (−87 °F)
Northice, Greenland
9 January 1954
America, South
6,962 metres (22,841 feet)
Aconcagua, Mendoza, Argentina
−105 metres (−344 feet)
Laguna del Carbón, Argentina
49.1 °C (120.4 °F)
Villa de María, Córdoba, Argentina
2 January 1920[1]
−33.0 °C (−27.4 °F)
Sarmiento, Argentina
1 June 1907
Antarctica
4,892 metres (16,050 feet)
Vinson Massif
0 meters (0 feet)
(compare the Deepest ice section)
14.6 °C (58.3 °F)
Vanda Station
5 January 1974
−89.2 °C (−128.6 °F)
Vostok
21 July 1983
Asia
8,848 metres (29,028 feet)
Mount Everest, Nepal - Tibet, China
[A]
−418 metres (−1,371 feet)
Dead Sea shore, Israel - Jordan
53.9 °C (129.0 °F)
Tirat Tzvi, Israel (then part of the British Mandate of Palestine)
21 June 1942[2][C]
−67.8 °C (−90.0 °F) Measured
Verkhoyansk, Siberia, Russia (then in the Russian Empire)
7 February 1892 [3]
−71.2 °C (−96.16 °F) Extrapolated
Oymyakon, Siberia, Russia (then in the Soviet Union)
26 January 1926 [4]
Australia
2,228 metres (7,310 feet)
Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales
−15 metres (−49 feet)
Lake Eyre, South Australia
50.7 °C (123.3 °F)
Oodnadatta, South Australia
2 January 1960[B]
−23.0 °C (−9.4 °F)
Charlotte Pass, New South Wales
29 June 1994
Europe
5,642 metres (18,506 feet)
Mount Elbrus, Russia
−28 metres (−92 feet)
Caspian Sea shore, Russia
50.5 °C (123.0 °F)
Riodades, Douro (province), Portugal
4 August 1881[5]
−58.1 °C (−72.6 °F)
Ust-Schugor, Russia
31 December 1978 [6]
Oceania
4,884 metres (16,023 feet)
Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya), New Guinea
Sea level 42.4 °C (108.3 °F)
Awatere Valley and Rangiora, New Zealand
7 February 1973
−21.6 °C (−6.9 °F)
Ophir, New Zealand
3 July 1995

[A]: Height above sea level is the usual choice of definition for elevation. In terms of the point farthest away from the centre of the Earth, Chimborazo in Ecuador (6,267 m) can be considered the planet's most extreme high point. This is due to the Earth's oblate spheroid shape, with points near the Equator being farther out from the centre than those at the poles.

[B]: A temperature of 53.1 °C (128.0 °F) was recorded in Cloncurry, Queensland on 16 January 1889 under non-standard exposure conditions and is therefore not considered official. Transcript of report on the highest temperature

[C]: This is the highest recorded air temperature. Higher surface temperatures have been measured, for example, 70.7 °C (159.3 °F) in 2005 in the Lut desert, Iran.[7][8][9]


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