Continent | Elevation (height above sea level) | Temperature (recorded) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Highest | Lowest | Highest | Lowest | |
Africa |
5,895 meters (19,340 feet) Kilimanjaro, Tanzania |
−156
meters (−512 feet) Lake Asal, Djibouti |
57.7
°C (135.9 °F) Al 'Aziziyah, Libya 13 September 1922 |
−23.9
°C (−11.0 °F) Ifrane, Morocco 11 February 1935 |
America, North |
6,194 meters (20,320 feet) Mount McKinley (Denali), Alaska, U.S.A. |
−86 metres
(−282 feet) Death Valley, California, U.S.A. (compare the Deepest ice section) |
56.7 °C (134.0 °F) Death Valley, California, U.S.A. 10 July 1913 |
−63.0
°C (−81.4 °F) Snag, Yukon, Canada 3 February 1947 |
−66 °C (−87
°F) Northice, Greenland 9 January 1954 |
||||
America, South |
6,962 metres (22,841 feet) Aconcagua, Mendoza, Argentina |
−105
metres (−344 feet) Laguna del Carbón, Argentina |
49.1
°C (120.4 °F) Villa de María, Córdoba, Argentina 2 January 1920[1] |
−33.0
°C (−27.4 °F) Sarmiento, Argentina 1 June 1907 |
Antarctica |
4,892 metres (16,050 feet) Vinson Massif |
0
meters (0 feet) (compare the Deepest ice section) |
14.6
°C (58.3 °F) Vanda Station 5 January 1974 |
−89.2
°C (−128.6 °F) Vostok 21 July 1983 |
Asia |
8,848 metres (29,028 feet) Mount Everest, Nepal - Tibet, China [A] |
−418 metres
(−1,371 feet) Dead Sea shore, Israel - Jordan |
53.9 °C (129.0 °F) Tirat Tzvi, Israel (then part of the British Mandate of Palestine) 21 June 1942[2][C] |
−67.8
°C (−90.0 °F) Measured Verkhoyansk, Siberia, Russia (then in the Russian Empire) 7 February 1892 [3] |
−71.2 °C
(−96.16 °F) Extrapolated Oymyakon, Siberia, Russia (then in the Soviet Union) 26 January 1926 [4] |
||||
Australia |
2,228 metres (7,310 feet) Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales |
−15
metres (−49 feet) Lake Eyre, South Australia |
50.7
°C (123.3 °F) Oodnadatta, South Australia 2 January 1960[B] |
−23.0
°C (−9.4 °F) Charlotte Pass, New South Wales 29 June 1994 |
Europe |
5,642 metres (18,506 feet) Mount Elbrus, Russia |
−28
metres (−92 feet) Caspian Sea shore, Russia |
50.5
°C (123.0 °F) Riodades, Douro (province), Portugal 4 August 1881[5] |
−58.1
°C (−72.6 °F) Ust-Schugor, Russia 31 December 1978 [6] |
Oceania |
4,884 metres (16,023 feet) Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya), New Guinea |
Sea level | 42.4
°C (108.3 °F) Awatere Valley and Rangiora, New Zealand 7 February 1973 |
−21.6
°C (−6.9 °F) Ophir, New Zealand 3 July 1995 |
[A]: Height above sea level is the usual choice of definition for elevation. In terms of the point farthest away from the centre of the Earth, Chimborazo in Ecuador (6,267 m) can be considered the planet's most extreme high point. This is due to the Earth's oblate spheroid shape, with points near the Equator being farther out from the centre than those at the poles. [B]:
A
temperature of 53.1 °C (128.0 °F) was recorded in
Cloncurry,
Queensland on 16 January 1889 under non-standard exposure conditions
and is therefore not considered official. Transcript of report on the highest
temperature [C]: This is the highest recorded air temperature. Higher surface temperatures have been measured, for example, 70.7 °C (159.3 °F) in 2005 in the Lut desert, Iran.[7][8][9] |